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Rationale
To support professional associations' activities, their curriculum
projects and the work of coordinators, there is a need for professional
associations to develop online content that supports teachers, learners
and people using telecommunications projects to illustrate exemplary
practice. This content may take a number of forms and be available
through multiple media. Some content is static, simply available for
teachers to read/ listen to/view, while other is dynamic made up of
or from events and activities to do with others. Occasional such dialogue
and these events are recorded adding an extra dimension to the content
collection. This model for online content is important because it
will help the current managers of curriculum projects and content
sites consider new ideas for developing and maintaining collection
of content. Textbooks in the sky are poor models to present to Australian
teachers.
Teachers enthusiastically seek online content in any form. They
understand the web enables them to connect with such information and
they seek accurate and relevant information that they will use in the
creation of learning experiences for their students. Teachers may be
attracted to telecommunications curriculum projects because of the
support materials that complement project activity. Quick connection to
"just what they need" is important for busy teachers. Further, teachers
need to be able to add their own content to a community collection and
the community supporting a project values tested-and-tried classroom
materials. This model illustrates that professional associations online
content and their contributions to telecommunications projects will be
developed as community-centred resources and likely to enable exchange
and collation of ideas.
Online content needs to cater for a
range of users, from beginners to those early adopters who have moved
onto the next generation of activity and content forms. The dynamic
nature of this model suits many types of people and represents a
professional development model which suits busy teachers at all levels
of professional and IT experience. This is precisely the work of
professional associations.
The Online Professional Content
model provides associations with a list of online content to collect,
build and share and provides a strategy for organising the content. It
is an activity to which all associations are committed and involves
drawing together the important collections of content and adding value
to the collections through expert commentary within the web spaces of
each association. Novice teachers can peer through this window to gain
an understanding of the ideas behind the ideas, and over time multiple
views might be developed. In this model, associations will also
provide a lens over the work of other associations and projects. They
will add expert commentary though web spaces and communities, thus
enriching the cross-curricula view teachers see.
Definitions of online content
The Education response to the NOIE framework for an
information Economy uses the following definition for Online Content in
education.
- Digital materials and tools that are designed to
foster, generate and assess learning and thus have an inherent teaching
or teaching support function.
This definition of on line
curriculum content includes:
- discrete units of content coupled with learning activities;
- sequenced material to support a course;
- interactive activities designed to generate information, develop comprehension analysis and
application of what is being learned;
- functions which facilitate access to other learning resources, including site links and
communication with experts, other teachers and students;
- assessment tools;
- information management, learning management and resource discovery tools: and
- capabilities for teachers and students to adapt and interact with what is provided,
and to create and circulate their own material.
DETYA 1999
This definition helps describe what might be collated in
this model but does not describe how it might be developed. The
following might complement the definition above.
Online content consists of:
- Web-based information including text,
images, sound and video
- Online events and activities
conducted when people engage in dialogue
- Streamed data
through web pages to consumers of information - that collected by
remote video and audio, and remote sensors.
- Recordings of online events and streamed data
- Tools to manipulate remote devices
- Programs which enable users to interact with
information, models and simulations
- Online tools which
support information management and resource development
These
definitions provide an excellent basis on which to develop and organise
online content to support professional development and classroom
experiences.
Principles underpinning this model
The target
community in professional associations consists of first-time users of
online activities and events, experienced users of online activities
and managers of online activities. Thus online content must extend
experienced users as well as cater for novice users.
Using
online content is a professional development activity. Teachers will
use these models for online content as exemplars to copy in their web
and event development and for the experiences they provide to students.
The context and pedagogical information around a resource
constitutes its value. The "teacher-talk" which accompanies resources,
makes them useful. These can be recorded or made available if online
content is designed appropriately.
User contributions help a
collection of content become valued by its community. A community's
resource needs community contributions. Tools and strategies can enable
people to add their ideas. This may be the most time consuming and
complex element of a collections' design.
Maintenance of online
content is the most expensive component of online content collections.
In developing online content, maintenance issues need to be designed
in, and if possible, decentralised to enable multiple community groups
and members to participate in maintenance programs. Further, use of
online tools and database-driven sites may reduce maintenance loads.
This will be essential in curriculum project and professional
associations content, which will be developed and maintained by
volunteers.
Not all users of web sites and online events are
able to participate through all their senses. Online content must take
account of disabled users.
Providing an audience for online
content is essential. Attention must be given to metadata when
developing sites and events.
Professional association content
This model describes how professional associations may be
able to contribute to how teachers use online content and participate
in online activities. This model complements the telecommunications
curriculum project models described in this collection of models.
Associations will want to develop their own projects plus contribute to
projects hosted by other associations and groups while developing
online content. In doing so, they will be able to help their members
and communities identify online content which fits their KLA needs.
KLA Curriculum information
Associations would
develop content about curriculum ideas from their KLA, that are not
related to learning technology approaches. Each KLA is well positioned
to create their own models for identifying and communicating ideas
within the principles described above.
Learning technology information
Information for teachers about using learning
technology, online curriculum activities and telecommunications
projects in the KLA. This might include:
- strategies for teachers to gain skills
- access to recordings about exemplary practice
- ideas for using EdNA
- how to develop skills, knowledge and understanding to enable them to
continue developing independently.
Strategies for developing
support networks and accessing leading professionals, would need to
complement web-based information.
Collections of online
projects and ideas suitable for use the KLA
Curriculum
projects available with advice on how to participate in them from their
KLA perspective, along with specific KLA resources for these projects.
Collections of scaffolded information problems which exemplify
use of online information and develop curriculum skills in the KLA.
Collections of online events and activities which exemplify how
to help students and teachers develop networks of people to complement
classroom experiences in the KLA.
The specific KLA lens on
curriculum projects available throughout the Natcom suite.
Testimonials from teachers who have participated in or manage
telecommunications projects suitable for the KLA.
Links to
teacher-built resources that support the associations understanding of
telecommunications curriculum project use.
Natcom events
for the KLA
Specific KLA activities being hosted in the
range of umbrella projects being managed in the Natcom suite. This
includes descriptions of the umbrella curriculum projects of specific
interest to association members and episodes of activities within
projects of interest to members.
Associations might develop
specific resources and events for their members to help them access and
participate in Natcom projects. Professional development and
curriculum events could be developed.
Modelling good practice
Working with some leading teachers and recording
their practice for others to use as professional development resources.
This might involve tracking a teacher as they participate in a project,
recording events for distribution through the web, interviewing the
teacher, helping them publish resources and illustrate student work.
The association provides a lens on the classroom practice of good
teachers.
The association might host online events to develop
resources and strategies for hosting events - say modelling online
guests, hosting moderated chats, transmitting audio into a classroom,
using online mentors and so on.
Developing and modelling how
schools can make use of KLA association content, online tools and
resources. The association might help some schools do this and then
record how the schools progressed. In particular how intranet and
Internet content in schools took advantage of KLA association services
is important to foster and record.
Professional
development information
Information about online communities
to join, online events calendar and sources of professional information
which help teachers learn.
Online mentor schemes might be
developed to support novices. Mentors may be available from the
experienced user base in the KLA community.
Industry and
community mentors for teachers so they gain an understanding of the
impact of the industry on their KLA.
Online professional
development events
Online courses and workshops hosted by an
association or number of Natcom associations.
Online events
within specific curriculum projects which might either model online
professional development for members or directly contribute to member's
understanding of learning technology generally and projects in
particular.
Mentor programs might be hosted by the KLA.
Supporting other associations
Providing the KLA
lens over work of other associations, particularly curriculum projects
managed by other associations.
Developing events for projects
which although directed at KLA association members, would enhance the
work of other associations and teacher groups.
Online tools for information management
Development
and sharing of online tools to help volunteers and project managers
participate in projects.
Tools to enable community members to
contribute resources, add comment and host their own events within
association structures.
Tools and information which schools and
member can place on local intranets and Internet collections which help
teachers and students take advantage of professional associations
events and online content.
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