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Overview of the idea
This model for telecommunications activity involves students using the Internet to
collate and access data which is not available in traditional ways. Students should
identify a data need and pursue strategies to design a data collections process, inviting
school across the country to participate in its implementation. Schools should document
their model, its purposes and the rationales for their decisions. These collections and
their documentation then becomes available for other teachers and students to use.
This model may be used as a project in its own right, but is more likely to be part of
curriculum projects for other purposes. Collecting, interpreting and using data is an
important process in most KLAs and lead to higher order curriculum goals.
Obtaining data and building renewable national archives is an important opportunity
enabled by the technology. Adding local perspectives to official data sources, collecting
first-hand accounts and recording social, cultural, consumer, economic and environmental
perspectives is vital in helping students understand issues and contemporary life.
Connectivity provides opportunity for students to initiate data collections that will
provide different perspectives on Australian life. The collations of data provide students
will opportunity to investigate issues from alternative first-hand sources and develop
broader understanding. The opportunity to collect snapshots in time and collate data which
describe trends in local and national issues is enabled by this project model. Creative
students and teachers will develop fascinating collections of data for the educational
community to use.
Such collections need to be easily developed, and made accessible. This model will rely
heavily on the development of online tools to streamline these processes and a project
coordinator to help teachers develop data collection projects.
The model has a number of defining attributes. It enables teachers and students to
create online content about unusual perspectives, unique characteristics of Australian
life, national scientific and environmental data and community opinions and ideas. The
model enables data collections to be ongoing and for data collections to have varied uses
as data collections grow and span time. This model applies to every curriculum area and
topic and can be adopted as part of a learning experience or unit of work, thus modelling
the integrating properties of learning technology.
The choice and nature of data themes to be collected is important. Projects using this
model will have added value and longevity if they take account of the connected context in
which school curricula are implemented. This project model has opportunity to enable
students to undertake investigations with Internet-abled sources and communities. Further,
it encourages teachers to choose problems which exist because of connectivity, as well as
choose projects whose contexts are altered by connectivity.
The model for oz-collections contains many of the attributes of the Natcom models
described in accompanying documents. It identifies the model
components which are central to the activities of the stakeholder groups, teachers,
students, project mangers and minor stakeholders.
An example of a oz-collections Project
In a theme about "Rural Australia", a teacher might pose students an
open-ended problem about the impact of telecommunications networks for the revitalisation
of country towns. In this problem students might identify a number of indicators of the
issue and thus identify data which could be collected to support the indicators. Their
teacher would approach the oz-collections coordinator and negotiate the use of tools
within a data collections process. The students and teacher could develop a web page
describing their project and defending their data collection ideas. Schools from country
areas would be invited to participate in a data collection process, the results of which
are available by a web site. The students then analyse the data and develop a number of
positions about the revitalisation of country towns, which they share with participating
schools. Participating schools then share ideas about the positions and add rich personal
stories to the dialogue, helping the students modify or extend their positions. The
initiating teacher might then encourage his/her students to predict what data might
indicate in one, two and five years time. This is documented and shared. The project ends
with an invitation for participating schools to revisit the issue and participate in data
collection and discussion each year.
Participating teachers would register to participate via a registration tool and may
become involved in an online professional development program. The initiating teacher
would share the experiences of their classroom management and curriculum development with
these teachers. A web site about the project would add to the online content available for
other teachers to use a model.
Further examples
The Australian Council for Health, Physical Education (ACHPER) and have developed a
curriculum project based on this model that suits these purposes. ACHPER project
description.
Rationales
The online community provides unique opportunity to collect Australian data and provide
access to it. Such collections might contain annual data or multiple perspectives of an
event or point in time. There are opportunities to collect snapshots of the Australian
community, store data which tells the story of changing Australian lifestyles, and use
data to contribute to community understanding of Australian environmental and demographic
issues. Connectivity enables students to be involved in significant data collection and to
contribute to the recording of contemporary information. Further, online collections of
data provide authentic sources of information for studies in all curriculum areas.
River-watch and stream-watch projects are recognised types of projects which have
involved students in identifying data sources, monitoring data and collecting it. The
project organisation provides a mechanism for students to share their data and the project
also provides a real audience for the students' collections. Since such activities and the
results are valued by teachers, extending these activities into online environments is a
natural next step.
Advances in technology enable students to easily collect, store and manipulate sound,
images and video as well as organise, set up and collect streamed data.
It is likely that students could use web cams and data sensing devices to record and
organise data from say a wildlife corridor and share the data live to other schools and
community interests. Such collection projects provide unique opportunities for community
groups and schools to form partnerships and for projects to gain national attention for
their efforts. The extensions in technology which enable unsophisticated technical
environments to collect accurate data, also enable students to capture and organise
combinations of data sets about a theme. For example, it is possible to capture images,
short interviews, and statistical data about the crowds at football match and use the
network between schools to organise simultaneous collections across the country and thus
capture a moment in the history of Australian culture. Such information banks are rich
sources of data in many curriculum investigations.
Collecting data for its own sake may be considered by many teachers to be an exercise
without context and educational worth. Others would value opportunity to make use of ICT
for data collection, analysis and publishing and claim it is a significant process within
the context of their curriculum. Consequently, this model for online curriculum activity
is likely to be included as part of online curriculum projects in Australia. It is useful
to consider the model separately because it requires organisational processes and tools to
involve Australian schools in data collection, publishing and application.
This context could shape how teachers develop open-ended problems for students to
engage in and could model how to incorporate collection of first-hand data into
investigation processes. Although the web has considerable volumes of information, it
should be seen as an information source and not as a source of first-hand data. This
project models how teachers might help students understand the differences between data,
information, knowledge and wisdom and how collations of data automatically demonstrate
attributes of information.
The project is also an important model for incorporating numeracy issues directly into
the design of online experiences and curriculum units. Interpreting and creating data are
vital elements of literacy curriculum. This project models the impact of
telecommunications technology on new definitions of numeracy.
Telecommunications curriculum projects provide an authentic audience for students
thinking, questions and hypotheses. Telecommunications provides students with access to
audiences outside of the school and provides access to the opinions of others, a wide
variety of sources of ideas and background information. In this model in particular,
encourages students to develop expertise in collecting data and using it within a
problem-solving context to predict solutions and trends and draw inferences.
Teachers, experts and students can work together to develop arguments and work
cooperatively towards solutions. Publishing solutions is important as it provides an
opportunity for students to develop tolerance to the positions and solutions of others
while also providing an authentic audience and peer community.
Engaging in data-centred investigations and synthesising ideas through development and
communication of ideas are core curriculum processes embedded in many KLAs. Most
curriculum documents articulate the processes students might practice. This model enables
teachers to insert different numeracy and statistical models to the problem solving
process. The model also encourages constructivist approaches, problem solving, project
work and student-centred learning approaches to be built into curriculum activities. It
enables teachers to try different communication and discussion strategies and to explore
different ways of integrating online activity into learning experiences. It also provides
a chance for project designers to try different approaches to enticing teachers to
participate with their classes. Further, the open-ended nature of the model, from which
specific examples will be built and implemented, enables exploration of different
technologies such as text, voice and video chat, bulletin boards, email lists and
conferencing systems. The model's flexibility then enables different subject areas to make
use of this model while implementing their particular curriculum models and subject
matter.
This project model design provides a pedagogical model for teachers to experience
within a supportive professional atmosphere. By participating in this project idea,
teachers are undertaking on-the-job professional development and have an audience for
their questions and reflections. The project is an exemplary model of curriculum practice.
The project model incorporates a number of structures which are specifically aimed at
teachers undertaking the curriculum development process and broadening their understanding
of the impact of learning technology on subject matter, curriculum interpretations and
pedagogical opportunities.
Project model components
In this description, the project structure is unravelled as structures for students,
teachers and project managers.
Student components
| Core online idea |
Students participate in designing a data collection process in the context of an
authentic problem. Teachers help students identify the data needs in a problems and then
together they use the oz-collections process to collect national data which helps to solve
their problems and which would be valuable to other students and stakeholders. After
collecting and analysing the data, students publish their conclusions and ask for comment
from stakeholders. Students then predict trends in the data and publish them for comment
over the next few years. |
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| Core curriculum idea |
In participating in a data collection process, students will be engaged in high-level
thinking skills, communication skills and analysis skills. Students are required to
develop an understanding of the significance of first hand data ain a data collection and
analysis process and to appreciate the additional perspectives data reveals when it is
collated and added to over time. Students will also be encouraged to identify and develop
creative data collections which Australian students might construct and which reveal
insights in to modern Australian society and new environmental concerns. |
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| Curriculum processes |
In projects using this model, students will analyse problems, identify data needs in a
problem, design a data collection process, collect data, analyse data, communicate
solutions and predict the future trends in the data. This is a core curriculum process
inherent in most KLAs. The emphasis on these processes will be determined by partcipating
teachers. Each phase of the process can be adapted by teachers to fit directly with
curriculum approaches. |
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| Online content students engage in |
The project is primarily concerned with developing content and making it available
under themes. Students will develop a site about their project problems and share this
with peers. Guest events, online forums and other activities that support all phases of
the project will provide some online content. As collections grow in time, the value of
this content will also grow. |
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| Online experts |
In this model, there is potential for teachers to incorporate online data collection
experts into the design and implementation processes. A numeracy companion will help
students analyse their data from multiple perspectives, identify gaps and understand the
relationships between data and wisdom. |
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| Peer community |
Students can share data, problem solutions and predictions, with critical and
supportive peer community. The project model relies on the cooperation of the peer
community. This trust will be developed if students are able to communicate clearly and
courteously and be able to encourage their peers to join in. |
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| Online content Students' build |
This project model is primarily engaging students in development of online content
which should provide curriculum ideas and content for some years. The collections of data
will become significant collections for many KLA activities and for online activities by
schools. Students will also publish solutions to their problems for others to review and
use. Students contributions should be added to the site through use of smart online tools
which collate students' ideas and the data. Tools to enable students to publish solutions
without engaging in HTML would enhance this project. Archiving discussion lists and forums
provide access to students ideas during and after a project has been conducted. The site
should also allow schools to submit links to their locally-published resources. Tools may
need to be developed to enable data collection processes to be designed and implemented. |
Teachers' components
| Core activity idea |
Teachers develop an open-ended information problems and build into the structure that
students need to access first-hand sources of data. Teachers might scaffold the solution
process encouraging students to identify the data which would help students build
solutions. This data is then collected analysed and solutions built. These solutions are
provided back to the community and responses sort. Students then predict future data
trends and share these predictions. Teachers can intertwine curriculum processes into this
model. Teachers can initiate this activity or cooperate with other teachers in a designed
project. |
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| Procedures |
Teachers would approach a project coordinator with an idea for an oz-collections event
and negotiate the use of tools, timing and the project process. Teachers would work with
their students to document their information problems and the design process. The project
is advertised and teachers register to join in and help. Data is collected and added to
the web site by a data collection tool. The initiating school then analyses the data and
published potential solutions. Schools are invited to comment on solutions and add rich
local stories and ideas to the dialogue. The initiating school then publishes predictions
about the data trends over the next 1, 2 and 5 years for other to comment on. Teachers
may engage in further online professional development activities as part of ongoing
support while the project is occurring. A debrief includes encouraging teachers to add
activities and student's publishing to the site. |
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Professional community or
professional development activity |
Teachers have an email community which serves as a register of participants as well as
a place to seek help, share ideas and conduct professional development events. It may be
here that collaborative design of data collection projectc occurs. Occasionally online
professional development events are hosted on this list. |
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| Numeracy companion |
The numeracy companion is important here and may take the form of an online guests,
forums of experts and digital appearances. The numeracy companion reminds teachers of the
numeracy opportunities in investigative processes. In particular, statistical
opportunities and the links between community understanding, communication and numeracy
will be highlighted. This advice might occur interactively on the teachers list as the
project proceeds or may be derived from a web site of previously contributed ideas. |
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| Literacy walk |
A literacy walk may be included as part of the teachers resources, raising for
teachers the issues of conducting literacy activities while undertaking the investigation,
communication and publishing process. The literacy walk will also will help teachers
identify the language and genres which are incorporated in the investigations processes. |
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| Online content |
Online content for teachers includes links to professional information about
resources, teaching techniques and curriculum processes. It includes the project process
which teachers publish with their students. |
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| Online experts |
The project coordinator and host teacher may invite online guests to talk on the
teachers list before or while they are working with students. |
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| Peer community |
The teachers' peer community on this project is hosted by an email list and contains
pedagogical experts and teachers. Teacher's work may also show-cased in events and through
the web site. |
Project manager's components
| Technical tools |
The project manager would be responsible for developing and maintaining the tools that
allow collections and conduct of oz-Collection episodes. A web site would provide
advice to teachers wishing to develop collections and be involved in this project model
generally. This site would contain the online content common to data collection and
information problem processes and may contain specific content about themes hosted.
A calendar tool may enable teachers to register interest in a particular events, to
either participate in an existing project or to host a new project.
An archived teachers' list acts to announce participation, conduct some professional
development and host online guests. A tool for easy list registration is important.
Tools which enable teachers to add resources and links to the forum web site is
important to engender community participation and to remove the load from the project
coordinator.
Some implementations of this model may require access to a threaded web-discussion
facility, a web-based chat room or other synchronous and asynchronous spaces. These might
be hosted at a project model level and made accessible through each project or theme web
page.
Each project may require web space where teachers can build a web site to collate
resources for their implementation or to share students' solutions and predictions. The
host teacher's school or a community group offering free web space could provide this.
Each project will require one or more student lists to conduct the conversations, host
guests and share ideas. A tool for easy list registration is important. |
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| Management tools |
The project manager uses technical tools to enhance organisational processes. It is
important to have processes in place to attract participants and future project hosts,
negotiate project descriptions, advertise projects and themes in teacher communities,
develop web pages without manual HTML editing and upload resources from teachers. Most
importantly, a series of database-driven websites will be required to host collections.
Management tools include processes to archive discussions and projects and convert them to
resources for later use and to collect feedback about the conduct of projects using this
model. The professional development process requires a number of processes and tools
and may range from face-to-face workshops, online events and courses, mixed programs of
professional development, web sites and online tutorials. Teacher content provides the
bulk of professional development materials. Helping teachers participate in oz-Collection
projects is a professional development activity and tools may help project managers
encourage and support participating teachers. |
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| Human resources |
This model requires a project manager to work with teachers, groups of teachers and
guests, develop the overall web site and negotiate with programmers to develop tools which
automate the process and extend the projects structure and reach. |
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| Development of the model |
As projects using this model are conducted, the coordinator would gather knowledge
about project design, use of tools to provoke dialogue, supporting guests and conducting
professional development. This would enable the development of projects to take account of
users needs as they develop and mature. |
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